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Chine

Aiways

Aiways is a Chinese automaker specializing in electric vehicles, founded in 2017 in Shanghai by two entrepreneurs, Fu Qiang and Gu Feng, both from the automotive industry (notably Volvo and SAIC). The brand's name comes from the phrase "Ai is on the way," with "Ai" meaning "love" in Mandarin. From the outset, the company positioned itself as an all-electric brand with no legacy internal-combustion engines, which sets it apart from traditional automakers. In November 2018, Aiways unveiled the U5 Ion Concept prototype, then in March 2019 presented its first production vehicle, the U5, a mid-size electric SUV. The brand rapidly accelerated its international expansion: in 2020, it became the first wholly Chinese brand to officially market an electric vehicle in Europe, targeting the Geneva Motor Show. Aiways established a research and development center in Munich, Germany, to adapt its products to the European market, while keeping its global headquarters in Shanghai. In 2021, it added the U6, an SUV-coupe styled by former Ferrari designer Ken Okuyama. For its batteries, Aiways relies on the Chinese giant CATL. Starting in 2023, the company went through a serious financial crisis: salaries were suspended and production was halted. In early 2024, an intervention backed by Chinese players provided refinancing. In May 2024, Aiways announced its withdrawal from the Chinese market—hit by an extreme price war—and chose to focus its efforts on Europe and other export markets. The brand also floated a plan to go public on the Nasdaq through a merger with an American SPAC, along with a possible relocation of certain functions to Europe. To date, Aiways has no commercial presence or network in North America: it is neither sold nor distributed in Canada or the United States, and its history remains that of a young brand centered on China and Europe.

Historique / disparueÉlectrique / hybrideCamion / utilitaireChinoises
Country of origin Chine
Year founded date à valider
Owner group Aiways
Main region Asie
Current status Historique / disparue
Listed models 8

History

History of Aiways

Aiways is a Chinese automaker specializing in electric vehicles, founded in 2017 in Shanghai by two entrepreneurs, Fu Qiang and Gu Feng, both from the automotive industry (notably Volvo and SAIC). The brand's name comes from the phrase "Ai is on the way," with "Ai" meaning "love" in Mandarin. From the outset, the company positioned itself as an all-electric brand with no legacy internal-combustion engines, which sets it apart from traditional automakers. In November 2018, Aiways unveiled the U5 Ion Concept prototype, then in March 2019 presented its first production vehicle, the U5, a mid-size electric SUV. The brand rapidly accelerated its international expansion: in 2020, it became the first wholly Chinese brand to officially market an electric vehicle in Europe, targeting the Geneva Motor Show. Aiways established a research and development center in Munich, Germany, to adapt its products to the European market, while keeping its global headquarters in Shanghai. In 2021, it added the U6, an SUV-coupe styled by former Ferrari designer Ken Okuyama. For its batteries, Aiways relies on the Chinese giant CATL. Starting in 2023, the company went through a serious financial crisis: salaries were suspended and production was halted. In early 2024, an intervention backed by Chinese players provided refinancing. In May 2024, Aiways announced its withdrawal from the Chinese market—hit by an extreme price war—and chose to focus its efforts on Europe and other export markets. The brand also floated a plan to go public on the Nasdaq through a merger with an American SPAC, along with a possible relocation of certain functions to Europe. To date, Aiways has no commercial presence or network in North America: it is neither sold nor distributed in Canada or the United States, and its history remains that of a young brand centered on China and Europe.

date à valider

Public founding or origin of Aiways.

2019

U5: launch or first listed period.

2020

U6: launch or first listed period.

2021

U6 ion: launch or first listed period.

2019

U-Travel: launch or first listed period.

2021

U7: launch or first listed period.

Technologies

Technologies, innovations and platforms

Aiways designs exclusively battery-electric vehicles, with no internal-combustion or hybrid lineup. The U5 is built on a dedicated electric-vehicle architecture with a 63 kWh battery pack supplied by CATL, structured into modules using a so-called "sandwich" design, paired with a permanent-magnet synchronous motor of about 150 kW (204 hp) driving the front wheels. The U6 introduces a platform called "More Adaptable Structure" (MAS), designed to accommodate several battery and powertrain configurations, along with an in-house-developed AI-PT powertrain. Fast DC charging and three-phase AC charging are both supported. The brand emphasizes weight reduction, aerodynamics, and modern driver-assistance systems to optimize range.

VUS électriques à batterie sur architecture dédiée, batterie d'environ 63 kWh fournie par CATL et moteur synchrone à aimants permanents (environ 150 kW) en traction avant. Le U6 introduit la plateforme « More Adaptable Structure » et le groupe AI-PT développé en interne, compatible recharge rapide en courant continu.Motorisation 100 % électrique à batterie, sans variante thermique ni hybride. Batterie d'environ 63 kWh (CATL), moteur synchrone à aimants permanents en traction avant, recharge en courant alternatif triphasé et recharge rapide en courant continu, sur architecture dédiée aux véhicules électriques.Architecture 100 % électrique à batterie (BEV), sans groupe thermique ni hybride. Batterie d'environ 63 kWh signée CATL, moteur synchrone à aimants permanents, et plateforme « More Adaptable Structure » sur le U6 acceptant plusieurs configurations de batterie et de motorisation.L'Aiways U5 repose sur une plateforme MAS (More Adaptable Structure) développée spécifiquement pour les véhicules électriques, permettant une intégration optimale de la batterie dans le plancher. Le moteur électrique synchrone à aimants permanents de 150 kW entraîne les roues avant et offre des performances linéaires caractéristiques de la propulsion électrique. La batterie lithium-ion de 63 kWh utilisables est fournie par CATL, un des leaders mondiaux des cellules. Le système de gestion thermique combine refroidissement liquide pour la batterie et pompe à chaleur pour l'habitacle, optimisant l'autonomie par temps froid. Les aides à la conduite incluent le freinage d'urgence automatique, la reconnaissance des panneaux, le régulateur adaptatif et l'assistance au maintien de voie, positionnant le U5 au niveau des standards contemporains de sécurité active.L'Aiways U6 repose sur la plateforme MAS (More Adaptable Structure), une architecture modulaire dédiée aux véhicules électriques développée en interne. Le moteur électrique arrière délivre environ 218 chevaux avec un couple instantané, offrant des performances dynamiques typiques de la propulsion électrique. La batterie lithium-ion de 63 kWh environ permet une autonomie WLTP d'approximativement 400 kilomètres. Le système de recharge rapide DC supporte des puissances permettant de récupérer 80% de la charge en 35 à 40 minutes. Le châssis à centre de gravité bas favorise la stabilité et la tenue de route. Les aides à la conduite de niveau 2 incluent régulateur adaptatif, maintien de voie, freinage d'urgence automatique et détection des angles morts, intégrées dans un habitacle connecté et numérique.L'Aiways U6 ion exploite la plateforme MAS (More Adaptable Structure), une architecture 100% électrique optimisant l'espace et l'efficacité. Un moteur électrique arrière délivre environ 218 chevaux avec un couple instantané, offrant des accélérations franches et une conduite silencieuse. La batterie lithium-ion de 63 kWh, logée dans le plancher, procure une autonomie d'environ 400 à 450 km (WLTP) et supporte la recharge rapide DC. Le véhicule intègre des systèmes d'aide à la conduite modernes incluant le régulateur adaptatif, l'assistance au maintien de voie et le freinage d'urgence automatique. L'interface numérique repose sur un écran central tactile de grande dimension gérant navigation, multimédia et paramètres du véhicule, reflétant l'approche connectée privilégiée par Aiways.L'Aiways U-Travel repose sur une technologie de batterie lithium-ion haute capacité intégrée dans une structure de remorque légère. Le système électrique permet une connexion directe avec le véhicule tracteur U5, alimentant ses systèmes en temps réel pendant le trajet. La remorque intègre également des fonctionnalités intelligentes incluant un compartiment réfrigéré alimenté électriquement, un système de douche externe avec réservoir d'eau chauffé par l'énergie de la batterie, et un espace de rangement optimisé. La conception privilégie les matériaux composites pour minimiser le poids additionnel. Le châssis a été développé pour assurer une stabilité optimale en remorquage tout en préservant l'efficacité énergétique globale du système véhicule-remorque.L'Aiways U7 devait reposer sur une plateforme modulaire dédiée aux véhicules électriques, optimisée pour intégrer une batterie lithium-ion de grande capacité sous le plancher, libérant ainsi l'habitacle et abaissant le centre de gravité. La motorisation électrique envisagée promettait une puissance substantielle, potentiellement en configuration mono ou bi-moteur selon les versions, offrant traction intégrale et performances dynamiques. L'autonomie visée approchait les 500 kilomètres, avec une recharge rapide compatible avec les infrastructures publiques. Les technologies d'assistance à la conduite incluaient probablement des systèmes de surveillance, de freinage automatique et de maintien de voie. La connectivité embarquée devait offrir navigation avancée, mises à jour OTA et intégration smartphone complète.

Brand image

Identity, reputation, strengths and weaknesses

Positioning

Aiways is a young Chinese brand of fully electric SUVs—affordable and export-oriented, focused above all on Europe.

Reputation

Aiways remains a young and little-known brand whose reputation was built mainly in Europe through the U5 and the U6. European road tests praised the interior space, decent range, and price-to-equipment ratio, while noting fit-and-finish and driving dynamics that lag behind established benchmarks. Resale value is hard to assess and remains uncertain, owing to low volume, limited brand awareness, and the automaker's financial fragility. The withdrawal from the Chinese market and the difficulties of 2023–2024 have fueled doubts about the brand's long-term viability and ongoing support, which weighs on overall perception.

Strengths

Aiways offers fully electric vehicles designed from the ground up with no internal-combustion legacy, built on a dedicated architecture. The brand provides a spacious cabin, decent range, and accessible pricing. A pioneer of Chinese exports to Europe, it relies on well-regarded CATL batteries and refined styling, notably on the U6 designed by Ken Okuyama.

Points to watch

Aiways' main weakness is its financial fragility, marked by a crisis in 2023–2024 and a withdrawal from the Chinese market, which casts serious doubt on its long-term viability. The brand is absent from North America, with no network or parts, its brand awareness is low, resale value is uncertain, and both fit-and-finish and driving dynamics remain behind those of established automakers.

Models

Aiways models

Full model index

Current or active models by market

Notable past models

Production and compatibility

Plants, tires and wheels

Production

Aiways' production is concentrated in China, at a modern plant located in Shangrao, in Jiangxi province, designed to Industry 4.0 standards. The site brings together stamping, body-in-white, paint, assembly, and a dedicated station for battery integration, with an initial capacity on the order of 150,000 vehicles per year and a planned expansion. A research and development center is located in Munich, Germany, for the European market. Aiways operates no plant in North America and carries out no production or assembly there: the brand is absent from the Canadian and American markets, and all of its vehicles come from China.

Tires and wheels

Aiways electric SUVs (U5, U6) are mid-size vehicles that typically come fitted with large-diameter alloy wheels, usually around 18 to 19 inches, with relatively wide-section tires suited to the weight of the batteries. The most common bolt pattern on this segment of Chinese SUV is usually a 5-bolt type. Because these vehicles are absent from the Quebec market, the exact dimensions must be confirmed on the vehicle's placard or documentation. For any electric SUV driven in Quebec, approved winter tires are mandatory and strongly recommended given the instant torque and high mass; consider a second set of wheels as needed to make the seasonal changeover easier.

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