Italie
Abarth
Abarth is an Italian automaker founded on March 31, 1949, in Bologna under the name Abarth & C. by Carlo Abarth (born Karl Albert Abarth in 1908 in Austria, later naturalized Italian) with financial backing from Armando Scagliarini. A former motorcycle and car racer, Carlo Abarth built the company by taking over part of the assets of the Cisitalia racing team, then bankrupt. The first vehicle, the 204 A Roadster derived from the Fiat 1100, quickly won the 1100 Sport championship and Formula 2. Alongside its motorsport activities, the company developed tuning kits and, above all, high-performance exhaust systems, producing up to roughly 300,000 units per year. The scorpion, Carlo Abarth's astrological sign (Scorpio), became the brand's emblem and is still used today. Over the decades, Abarth racked up thousands of racing victories, notably with tuned derivatives of Fiat models. On July 31, 1971, Carlo Abarth sold the company to Fiat, which made it its sporting department. The brand experienced a commercial revival in 2007-2008 when Fiat relaunched it as a standalone performance brand, notably with the Grande Punto Abarth and then the 500 Abarth, the sporty version of the Fiat 500 city car. Today, Abarth belongs to the Stellantis group (formed by the FCA-PSA merger in 2021), through its Italian subsidiary. In North America, Abarth was marketed primarily as the performance version of the Fiat 500 and in the form of the Abarth 124 Spider. However, following the gradual withdrawal of the Fiat 500 range from the North American market, 2019 was the final model year for the 500 Abarth, and the Abarth 124 Spider was discontinued after the 2020 model year. The brand remains most active in Europe, where it has since begun its shift toward electric power.
History
History of Abarth
Abarth is an Italian automaker founded on March 31, 1949, in Bologna under the name Abarth & C. by Carlo Abarth (born Karl Albert Abarth in 1908 in Austria, later naturalized Italian) with financial backing from Armando Scagliarini. A former motorcycle and car racer, Carlo Abarth built the company by taking over part of the assets of the Cisitalia racing team, then bankrupt. The first vehicle, the 204 A Roadster derived from the Fiat 1100, quickly won the 1100 Sport championship and Formula 2. Alongside its motorsport activities, the company developed tuning kits and, above all, high-performance exhaust systems, producing up to roughly 300,000 units per year. The scorpion, Carlo Abarth's astrological sign (Scorpio), became the brand's emblem and is still used today. Over the decades, Abarth racked up thousands of racing victories, notably with tuned derivatives of Fiat models. On July 31, 1971, Carlo Abarth sold the company to Fiat, which made it its sporting department. The brand experienced a commercial revival in 2007-2008 when Fiat relaunched it as a standalone performance brand, notably with the Grande Punto Abarth and then the 500 Abarth, the sporty version of the Fiat 500 city car. Today, Abarth belongs to the Stellantis group (formed by the FCA-PSA merger in 2021), through its Italian subsidiary. In North America, Abarth was marketed primarily as the performance version of the Fiat 500 and in the form of the Abarth 124 Spider. However, following the gradual withdrawal of the Fiat 500 range from the North American market, 2019 was the final model year for the 500 Abarth, and the Abarth 124 Spider was discontinued after the 2020 model year. The brand remains most active in Europe, where it has since begun its shift toward electric power.
Public founding or origin of Abarth.
124 Spider: launch or first listed period.
595/695: launch or first listed period.
204 A: launch or first listed period.
205 A: launch or first listed period.
207 A: launch or first listed period.
209 A: launch or first listed period.
215 A: launch or first listed period.
216 A: launch or first listed period.
Technologies
Technologies, innovations and platforms
Historically, Abarth has relied on tuning Fiat powertrains, with recognized expertise in exhaust systems and engine optimization. Modern combustion-engine models are built around the 1.4 MultiAir turbocharged gasoline four-cylinder (a variable valve timing technology developed by FCA), offered in several power levels depending on the version (595, 695, 124 Spider). These cars prioritize driving pleasure: a firm chassis, a sport exhaust (often a Record Monza or, optionally, Akrapovic unit), upgraded braking and, depending on the version, a mechanical limited-slip differential. Abarth shares its models' platforms with Fiat (the 500 base for the 595/695) or Mazda (the MX-5 base for the 124 Spider). The brand has since begun its electrification with the 500e Abarth (Abarth 500e), the sporty electric version of the new electric Fiat 500, marking its entry into battery-powered performance. Safety equipment follows that of the corresponding Stellantis platforms.
Brand image
Identity, reputation, strengths and weaknesses
Positioning
An Italian brand of small, characterful sports cars, the performance and racing-heritage offshoot of the Fiat/Stellantis group.
Reputation
Abarth enjoys an image as an affordable sports brand, prized by enthusiasts for its assertive character, its expressive engine and its connection to a rich racing history. Reviews generally praise the agility, the sound and the playful temperament of the models, while pointing to a firm ride and a sometimes demanding everyday use. On the reliability front, the Fiat 500-derived models share the strengths and weaknesses of that base, with a 1.4 turbo powertrain that is well known but sensitive to maintenance. Resale value benefits from the cars' status as niche small sports cars and, in North America, from the rarity tied to the brand's withdrawal, which makes them sought after by some collectors.
Strengths
Abarth delivers a pronounced sporty character in a compact and relatively accessible format, with a strong racing heritage and a distinctive visual identity (the scorpion). The driving pleasure, the engine sound, the agility and the customization options appeal to enthusiasts. The brand's rarity in North America fuels its appeal among enthusiasts and collectors.
Points to watch
The lineup is narrow and niche, and is now absent from the new-vehicle market in North America. The ride is firm, interior space and trunk capacity are limited, and everyday use is less versatile. The 1.4 turbo powertrain requires rigorous maintenance, and the service network as well as parts availability can be constraints in Quebec, since the brand is no longer distributed there.
Models
Abarth models
Current or active models by market
Notable past models
Production and compatibility
Plants, tires and wheels
Production
Production of Abarth models is integrated into Stellantis's industrial operations (formerly Fiat/FCA) in Europe. The Fiat 500-derived versions, such as the 595 and 695, have historically been built in the group's Italian plants, notably the Tychy plant in Poland, which assembles the combustion-engine Fiat 500. The Abarth 124 Spider was an exception: it was assembled at Mazda's Hiroshima plant in Japan, on the same line as the MX-5, while its 1.4 MultiAir turbo engine was produced in Termoli, Italy. Abarth has no production plant in North America; its vehicles were imported there. Since the range was withdrawn from the North American market (2019-2020), no local Abarth production is planned there.
Tires and wheels
Abarth models (595, 695, 124 Spider) are small sports cars fitted with low-profile tires generally mounted on 16- to 17-inch wheels, with common sizes around 205/40 R17 on the 595/695. The bolt pattern generally follows the Fiat 500 standard (4-lug, 4x98 type) for the 595/695, and that of the Mazda MX-5 base for the 124 Spider; always check the exact specifications for the vehicle. In Quebec, dedicated winter tires are essential given the limited traction of a small sporty rear- or front-wheel-drive car on snow-covered roads; a second winter set in a suitable diameter improves safety and handling. Confirm dimensions, load index and offset before any purchase.